Research
Photonics & Electromagnetics
Micromechanical Large-Area Modulators for Free-space Optical Communication
Keith Goossen
- Evolutionary optimization of electromagnetic devices
- Fabrication of Light Emitters Based on Tin-Germanium Alloys
- Devices and Imaging in the High-Terahertz Band
- Antenna Coupled Nano-Photonic Waveguides for MMW FPAs
- Optical biopsy & single-cell spectroscopy
- 50% Efficient Solar Cells
- Electro-optical properties of carbon nanostructures
- High-reliability Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSEL's) and VCSEL arrays
- Integration of Optoelectronics and Optical Networks in Advanced Fiberglass/Resin Composites
- Micromechanical Large-Area Modulators for Free-space Optical Communication
- Silicon-based light emitters
- Time-domain integral equation methods for the solution of Maxwell's Equations
- Design of 2D Read-out Integrated Circuit for 3-D Laser-radar Imaging Systems
- Spintronic Sensors and Microwave Phase Detection
- Broadband Silicon-Based Quantum Dot Absorption Materials
- Terahertz Spectroscopy of Doped Nanostructures
- Dilute Nitride Technology for Infrared Detectors
- Germanium-Based Solar Cells for Long Wavelength Sensitivity
Current funding
DARPA
Group Staff
Graduate Student
Changping Luo
Free space optical links in which one of the nodes is not a light source, but rather, reflects a modulated beam, have great advantages in several situations. In the first, pictured below, one of the nodes has low energy reserves, in this case since it is a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and so it is favorable to have an energy efficient reflective light modulator, rather than an on-board laser, to perform communication. These optical links also have an important advantage in that since the optical beam is retro-reflected, it returns directly to the source with little spreading, and thus is highly secure. We have constructed modulators based upon silicon Microelectromechanical fabrication technology. The modulator can basically be thought of as a variable reflectance mirror, thus converting an on-board electrical signal, which could for example be the video feed from the on-board camera, into a modulated return beam. Other situations in which such devices are useful are as secure tags for soldiers and equipment in the field. For example, soldier mounted tags could have a daily programmed digital modulation signal, so that in firefights a "friend" return signal is returned to weaponry with mounted laser interrogators. By using mass-producible silicon microelectronics technology for these modulators, they can cheaply be distributed throughout the military.
Recent publications
K.W. Goossen, "Micromechanical Etalon Modulator Designs with Wide Angular Tolerance for Free Space Optical Links," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 18, pp. 959-961 (2006).
